Annular Micro-Needle Array as a Minimally Invasive Flexible Dry Electrode for on-Hair EEG Recording

  • Junshi Li
  • , Zhitong Zhang
  • , Zhongyan Wang
  • , Yingjie Ren
  • , Dong Huang
  • , Qining Wang
  • , Zhihong Li

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper reports a novel dry electrode based on micro-needle array (MNA) and flexible polyimide substrate with annular shape, which is compatible for recording electroencephalogram (EEG) signal on hairy scalp. Owing to the ring-structure that allows hairs to be threaded through and be pressed on the back side, micro-needles on the 'loop' can directly touch the scalp. The micro-needles with spiky tips, based on polyimide as well, are able to penetrate the outermost stratum corneum layer of skin to realize low-impedance contact with minimal invasiveness. The modification layer of biocompatible conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS on electrode surface makes the contact impedance significantly decrease. Compared with commercial and clinical wet electrode, no conductive gel is required for annular MNA electrode thus the electrode density and user-friendliness are expected to be improved. Furthermore, a portable EEG acquisition and processing module is developed to achieve on site signal analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication34th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages270-273
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781665419123
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Jan 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event34th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2021 - Virtual, Gainesville, United States
Duration: 25 Jan 202129 Jan 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
Volume2021-January
ISSN (Print)1084-6999

Conference

Conference34th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, Gainesville
Period25/01/2129/01/21

Keywords

  • Micro-needle array
  • dry electrode
  • minimally invasive
  • on-hair EEG

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