Graph regularized robust non-negative matrix factorization for clustering and selecting differentially expressed genes

  • Na Yu
  • , Jin Xing Liu
  • , Ying Lian Gao
  • , Chun Hou Zheng
  • , Juan Wang
  • , Ming Juan Wu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is widely used as a data dimensionality reduction tool. However, the assumption of most conventional NMF-based methods is that the gene expression data are only destroyed by Gaussian noise. In practice, the gene expression data are unavoidably destroyed by sparse noise. Although Sparsity-Regularized Robust NMF by using L1/2 constraint (L1/2-RNMF) can achieve satisfactory results when the sparse noise exists, it does not consider the intrinsic geometric structure in data. Hence, we introduce graph regularization into L1/2-RNMF. In this paper, we developed a novel NMF method named Graph regularized Robust Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (GrRNMF), which mainly consists of two aspects: Firstly, the Gaussian noise and sparse noise are modeled, respectively. Secondly, it can reveal the geometric information in data by adding graph regularization term. Extensive experimental results on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data indicate that the GrRNMF method has higher accuracy than other state-of-the-art methods in samples clustering and the selection of differentially expressed genes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017
EditorsIllhoi Yoo, Jane Huiru Zheng, Yang Gong, Xiaohua Tony Hu, Chi-Ren Shyu, Yana Bromberg, Jean Gao, Dmitry Korkin
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1752-1756
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781509030491
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Dec 2017
Externally publishedYes
Event2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017 - Kansas City, United States
Duration: 13 Nov 201716 Nov 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017
Volume2017-January

Conference

Conference2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityKansas City
Period13/11/1716/11/17

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Non-negative Matrix Factorization
  • TCGA data
  • differentially expressed genes
  • graph regularization
  • sparse noise

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