Abstract
Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is widely used as a data dimensionality reduction tool. However, the assumption of most conventional NMF-based methods is that the gene expression data are only destroyed by Gaussian noise. In practice, the gene expression data are unavoidably destroyed by sparse noise. Although Sparsity-Regularized Robust NMF by using L1/2 constraint (L1/2-RNMF) can achieve satisfactory results when the sparse noise exists, it does not consider the intrinsic geometric structure in data. Hence, we introduce graph regularization into L1/2-RNMF. In this paper, we developed a novel NMF method named Graph regularized Robust Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (GrRNMF), which mainly consists of two aspects: Firstly, the Gaussian noise and sparse noise are modeled, respectively. Secondly, it can reveal the geometric information in data by adding graph regularization term. Extensive experimental results on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data indicate that the GrRNMF method has higher accuracy than other state-of-the-art methods in samples clustering and the selection of differentially expressed genes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Proceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017 |
| Editors | Illhoi Yoo, Jane Huiru Zheng, Yang Gong, Xiaohua Tony Hu, Chi-Ren Shyu, Yana Bromberg, Jean Gao, Dmitry Korkin |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
| Pages | 1752-1756 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781509030491 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 Dec 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017 - Kansas City, United States Duration: 13 Nov 2017 → 16 Nov 2017 |
Publication series
| Name | Proceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017 |
|---|---|
| Volume | 2017-January |
Conference
| Conference | 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Kansas City |
| Period | 13/11/17 → 16/11/17 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Non-negative Matrix Factorization
- TCGA data
- differentially expressed genes
- graph regularization
- sparse noise
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