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Manipulating microRNA miR408 enhances both biomass yield and saccharification efficiency in poplar

  • Yayu Guo
  • , Shufang Wang
  • , Keji Yu
  • , Hou Ling Wang
  • , Huimin Xu
  • , Chengwei Song
  • , Yuanyuan Zhao
  • , Jialong Wen
  • , Chunxiang Fu
  • , Yu Li
  • , Shuizhong Wang
  • , Xi Zhang
  • , Yan Zhang
  • , Yuan Cao
  • , Fenjuan Shao
  • , Xiaohua Wang
  • , Xin Deng
  • , Tong Chen
  • , Qiao Zhao
  • , Lei Li
  • Guodong Wang, Paul Grünhofer, Lukas Schreiber, Yue Li, Guoyong Song, Richard A. Dixon, Jinxing Lin
  • Beijing Forestry University
  • Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • China Agricultural University
  • Henan University of Science and Technology
  • CAS - Qingdao Institute of Biomass Energy and Bioprocess Technology
  • Chinese Academy of Forestry
  • Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology
  • Peking University
  • CAS - Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology
  • University of Bonn
  • University of North Texas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

The conversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks to fermentable sugar for biofuel production is inefficient, and most strategies to enhance efficiency directly target lignin biosynthesis, with associated negative growth impacts. Here we demonstrate, for both laboratory- and field-grown plants, that expression of Pag-miR408 in poplar (Populus alba × P. glandulosa) significantly enhances saccharification, with no requirement for acid-pretreatment, while promoting plant growth. The overexpression plants show increased accessibility of cell walls to cellulase and scaffoldin cellulose-binding modules. Conversely, Pag-miR408 loss-of-function poplar shows decreased cell wall accessibility. Overexpression of Pag-miR408 targets three Pag-LACCASES, delays lignification, and modestly reduces lignin content, S/G ratio and degree of lignin polymerization. Meanwhile, the LACCASE loss of function mutants exhibit significantly increased growth and cell wall accessibility in xylem. Our study shows how Pag-miR408 regulates lignification and secondary growth, and suggest an effective approach towards enhancing biomass yield and saccharification efficiency in a major bioenergy crop.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4285
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023
Externally publishedYes

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