Potential of Heterogeneous Compounds as Antidepressants: A Narrative Review

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Abstract

Depression is a globally widespread disorder caused by a complicated interplay of social, psychological, and biological factors. Approximately 280 million people are suffering from depression worldwide. Traditional frontline antidepressants targeting monoamine neurotransmitters show unsatisfactory effects. The development and application of novel antidepressants for dissimilar targets are on the agenda. This review characterizes the antidepressant effects of multiple endogenous compounds and/or their targets to provide new insight into the working mechanism of antidepressants. We also discuss perspectives and challenges for the generation of novel antidepressants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number13776
JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume23
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2022

Keywords

  • antidepressants
  • depression
  • endogenous compound
  • review

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